Indications, algorithms, and outcomes for coronary artery bypass surgery in patients with acute coronary syndromes

Coron Artery Dis. 2016 Jun;27(4):319-26. doi: 10.1097/MCA.0000000000000364.

Abstract

For patients with a non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTE-ACS), guideline recommendations and treatment pathways focus on revascularization for definitive treatment if the patient is an appropriate candidate. Despite the widespread use of revascularization for NSTE-ACS, most patients undergo a percutaneous coronary intervention, whereas a minority of patients undergo coronary artery bypass grafting. Focusing specifically on the USA, the contemporary utilization, preoperative and perioperative considerations, and outcomes of NSTE-ACS patients undergoing coronary artery bypass grafting have not been comprehensively reviewed.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / diagnostic imaging
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / mortality
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / surgery*
  • Algorithms*
  • Coronary Artery Bypass* / adverse effects
  • Coronary Artery Bypass* / mortality
  • Decision Support Techniques
  • Humans
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / diagnostic imaging
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / mortality
  • Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction / surgery*
  • Patient Selection
  • Predictive Value of Tests
  • Risk Assessment
  • Risk Factors
  • Time Factors
  • Treatment Outcome
  • United States