Centroacinar cells: At the center of pancreas regeneration

Dev Biol. 2016 May 1;413(1):8-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ydbio.2016.02.027. Epub 2016 Mar 8.

Abstract

The process of regeneration serves to heal injury by replacing missing cells. Understanding regeneration can help us replace cell populations lost during disease, such as the insulin-producing β cells lost in diabetic patients. Centroacinar cells (CACs) are a specialized ductal pancreatic cell type that act as progenitors to replace β cells in the zebrafish. However, whether CACs contribute to β-cell regeneration in adult mammals remains controversial. Here we review the current understanding of the role of CACs as endocrine progenitors during regeneration in zebrafish and mammals.

Keywords: Centroacinar cell; Pancreas; Progenitor; Regeneration; Zebrafish; β cell.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Cell Lineage
  • Cell Proliferation
  • Endocrine Cells / cytology
  • Homeostasis
  • Humans
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / cytology
  • Insulin-Secreting Cells / metabolism
  • Mammals
  • Mice
  • Pancreas / cytology
  • Pancreas / embryology*
  • Pancreas / physiology*
  • Pancreatic Ducts / cytology*
  • Regeneration*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Stem Cells / cytology
  • Zebrafish