Bilateral gluteal advancement flap for treatment of recurrent sacrococcygeal pilonidal disease: A prospective cohort study

Int J Surg. 2016 May:29:1-8. doi: 10.1016/j.ijsu.2016.03.006. Epub 2016 Mar 11.

Abstract

Background: There is controversy about the best surgical approach for recurrent pilonidal disease (PND) up till now. This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of bilateral gluteal fascio-myo-cutaneous advancement flap (BGFMCF) in treatment of recurrent PND.

Patient and methods: Forty patients (35 males, 5 females) with recurrent PND were admitted and treated with BGFMCF. Variables assessed were incidence of recurrence, postoperative complications, patients' satisfaction and quality of life.

Results: Patients had a mean age of 25 ± 6.8 years and a mean body mass index of 28.4 ± 2.7. Mean operative time was 87 ± 13 min and mean length of hospital stay was 3 ± 0.7 days. Mean period of follow-up was 15.8 ± 4.9 months. Recurrence was detected in 2 (5%) patients and minor complications occurred in 6 (15%) patients. Thirty eight (95%) patients were satisfied by the procedure at the end of follow-up period.

Conclusion: BGFMCF is an effective procedure for treatment of recurrent sacrococcygeal PND with low recurrence rate and acceptable morbidity.

Keywords: Flap surgery; Gluteal advancement; Pilonidal disease; Pilonidal sinus; Recurrent.

Publication types

  • Evaluation Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Body Mass Index
  • Buttocks / surgery
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Length of Stay
  • Male
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / epidemiology
  • Neoplasm Recurrence, Local / surgery*
  • Operative Time
  • Patient Satisfaction
  • Photography
  • Pilonidal Sinus / pathology
  • Pilonidal Sinus / surgery*
  • Plastic Surgery Procedures / methods*
  • Postoperative Complications / epidemiology
  • Prospective Studies
  • Quality of Life
  • Recurrence
  • Sacrococcygeal Region / surgery
  • Surgical Flaps*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult