Teaching social play skills to adults and children with autism as an approach to building rapport

J Appl Behav Anal. 2016 Sep;49(3):512-31. doi: 10.1002/jaba.299. Epub 2016 Mar 15.

Abstract

Adults with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and no intellectual disabilities were taught to increase the social play skills of children with ASD as part of a vocational training program. Participants included 3 adults, aged 21 to 27 years, and 6 children with ASD. Probes conducted throughout the study evaluated whether play skills training affected a measure of rapport between the adult and child. Results demonstrated the effectiveness of behavioral skills training for teaching the adult participants the appropriate play skills. In addition, the children's social engagement increased. Finally, rapport probes showed that play skills training increased levels of proximity, our measure of rapport, between the adults and children.

Keywords: adults; autism spectrum disorder; behavior skills training; play skills; rapport.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Autistic Disorder / psychology*
  • Autistic Disorder / rehabilitation*
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Interpersonal Relations*
  • Male
  • Play Therapy / methods*
  • Play and Playthings
  • Reproducibility of Results
  • Social Skills*
  • Teaching*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult