MRI of Polyethylene Tibial Inserts in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Normal and Abnormal Appearances

AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2016 Jun;206(6):1264-71. doi: 10.2214/AJR.15.15107. Epub 2016 Mar 21.

Abstract

Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the normal and abnormal MRI appearances of polyethylene tibial inserts. Subjects who underwent MRI before revision total knee arthroplasty were identified. The polyethylene tibial insert's shape was categorized on MRI, and the presence of abnormalities was noted.

Conclusion: The shape of the polyethylene tibial insert varied with the design. Polyethylene tibial insert abnormalities seen on MRI included displacement and fracture. MRI distinguishes various designs of polyethylene tibial inserts and can show associated abnormalities.

Keywords: MRI; fracture; implant; polyethylene tibial insert; polyethylene wear; total knee arthroplasty.

Publication types

  • Observational Study

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / adverse effects
  • Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee / instrumentation*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Knee Prosthesis*
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Polyethylene*
  • Postoperative Complications / diagnostic imaging*
  • Postoperative Complications / etiology
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Prosthesis Failure*
  • Reoperation
  • Retrospective Studies

Substances

  • Polyethylene