Hypertension: the missing WNKs

Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2016 Jul 1;311(1):F16-27. doi: 10.1152/ajprenal.00358.2015. Epub 2016 Mar 23.

Abstract

The With no Lysine [K] (WNK) family of enzymes are central in the regulation of blood pressure. WNKs have been implicated in hereditary hypertension disorders, mainly through control of the activity and levels of ion cotransporters and channels. Actions of WNKs in the kidney have been heavily investigated, and recent studies have provided insight into not only the regulation of these enzymes but also how mutations in WNKs and their interacting partners contribute to hypertensive disorders. Defining the roles of WNKs in the cardiovascular system will provide clues about additional mechanisms by which WNKs can regulate blood pressure. This review summarizes recent developments in the regulation of the WNK signaling cascade and its role in regulation of blood pressure.

Keywords: WNK; cardiovascular; hypertension.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Blood Pressure / genetics
  • Blood Pressure / physiology
  • Humans
  • Hypertension / enzymology*
  • Hypertension / genetics*
  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins / genetics*
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases / genetics*
  • Signal Transduction / genetics

Substances

  • Intracellular Signaling Peptides and Proteins
  • Protein Serine-Threonine Kinases