Effect of Serum Fibrinogen, Total Stent Length, and Type of Acute Coronary Syndrome on 6-Month Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events and Bleeding After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Am J Cardiol. 2016 May 15;117(10):1575-1581. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2016.02.032. Epub 2016 Mar 2.

Abstract

This study evaluated the relation between baseline fibrinogen and 6-month major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE) and bleeding after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Three hundred eighty-seven subjects (65.6 ± 16.1 years, 69.5% men, 26.9% acute coronary syndrome [ACS]) who underwent PCI with baseline fibrinogen and platelet reactivity (VerifyNow P2Y12 assay, Accumetrics, San Diego, California) measured were enrolled. Fibrinogen (368.8 ± 144.1 vs 316.8 ± 114.3 mg/dl; p = 0.001), total stent length (TSL; 44.5 ± 25.0 vs 32.2 ± 20.1 mm; p <0.001), and ACS presentation (40.6% vs 23.9%; p = 0.005) were independently associated with 6-month MACE rates (17.8%: myocardial infarction 9.8%, rehospitalization for ACS 3.6%, urgent revascularization 3.6%, stroke 0.5%, and death 0.3%). Measures of platelet reactivity were not associated with 6-month MACE. After multivariate analysis, fibrinogen ≥280 mg/dl (odds ratio [OR] 2.60, 95% CI 1.33 to 5.11, p = 0.005), TSL ≥32 mm (OR 3.21, 95% CI 1.82 to 5.64, p <0.001), and ACS presentation (OR 2.58, 95% CI 1.45 to 4.61, p = 0.001) were associated with higher 6-month MACE. In 271 subjects receiving chronic P2Y12 inhibitor therapy, 6-month Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction bleeding after PCI was 7.0%, but no difference in fibrinogen level (338.3 ± 109.7 vs 324.3 ± 113.8 mg/dl, p = 0.60) stratified by Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction bleeding was observed. In conclusion, elevated serum fibrinogen, ACS presentation, and longer TSL are independently associated with higher 6-month MACE after PCI, whereas no association with on-thienopyridine platelet reactivity and 6-month MACE was observed. Post-PCI bleeding was not associated with lower fibrinogen level.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / blood
  • Acute Coronary Syndrome / surgery*
  • Aged
  • California / epidemiology
  • Female
  • Fibrinogen / metabolism*
  • Fibrinolytic Agents / adverse effects*
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Male
  • Myocardial Infarction / blood
  • Myocardial Infarction / drug therapy
  • Myocardial Infarction / epidemiology*
  • Odds Ratio
  • Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / blood
  • Postoperative Hemorrhage / epidemiology*
  • Prognosis
  • Prosthesis Design
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents*
  • Survival Rate / trends
  • Thrombolytic Therapy / adverse effects*
  • Time Factors

Substances

  • Fibrinolytic Agents
  • Fibrinogen