The tobacco-using periodontal patient: role of the dental practitioner in tobacco cessation and periodontal disease management

Periodontol 2000. 2016 Jun;71(1):52-64. doi: 10.1111/prd.12120.

Abstract

Although the prevalence of tobacco use has declined in some parts of the world, tobacco use remains a persistent and, in some cases, growing problem that will continue to be a fundamental challenge facing dental practitioners in the decades ahead. Dental practitioners have a unique opportunity and professional obligation to be a positive influence in reducing the economic and social burden inflicted by tobacco use on dental and general health. In this article, the current noninvasive, evidence-based approaches are presented for dental practitioners to help patients avoid initiating tobacco use, to encourage and assist patients in ceasing tobacco use and to address tobacco-induced damage to periodontal supporting tissues.

Publication types

  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Dental Hygienists
  • Dentists
  • Disease Management
  • Humans
  • Periodontal Diseases / etiology*
  • Periodontal Diseases / prevention & control
  • Periodontal Diseases / therapy*
  • Tobacco Products / adverse effects*
  • Tobacco Use Cessation / methods*