Should a psychotic or manic episode be considered an early manifestation of Multiple Sclerosis? A multiple case study

Mult Scler Relat Disord. 2016 Mar:6:93-96. doi: 10.1016/j.msard.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Feb 12.

Abstract

Background: Early manifestations of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) can be atypical and misleading, and several case report studies have highlighted that MS onset sometimes takes the form of a psychotic or manic episode.

Methods: All neurologists belonging to the French Multiple Sclerosis Observatory network were contacted by email and were asked to find patients with MS who presented with a history of psychiatric episode(s) near MS onset.

Results: Seventeen patients were selected that met the criteria of presenting with psychotic or manic symptoms either before the diagnosis of MS (N=8), or at the time of the first neurological episode or shortly after (N=9). Patients with a history of a psychiatric episode occurring before the first neurological episode were diagnosed on average 7 years later than patients with either a first neurological or a mixed (both neurological and psychiatric) episode. However, psychiatric symptoms in the first group and the first neurological symptoms of MS in the second group occurred at a similar age.

Conclusion: Based on this multiple case study, we question whether past psychotic or manic episode should be considered equivalent to a first manifestation of MS.

Keywords: Manic disorder; Multiple Sclerosis; Psychotic disorder.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Bipolar Disorder / diagnosis*
  • Bipolar Disorder / epidemiology
  • Delayed Diagnosis
  • Diagnosis, Differential
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Multiple Sclerosis / diagnosis*
  • Multiple Sclerosis / epidemiology
  • Psychotic Disorders / diagnosis*
  • Psychotic Disorders / epidemiology
  • Young Adult