[Intensified Work-Related Rehabilitation Aftercare: Long-term Results of a Randomized Controlled Multicenter Trial]

Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2016 Apr;55(2):108-14. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-102998. Epub 2016 Apr 12.
[Article in German]

Abstract

Objective: The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of an intensified work-related rehabilitation aftercare (IWORAC) in comparison to the conventional intensified rehabilitation aftercare (IRAC).

Methods: Patients with severe limitations of work-related functioning were recruited in 11 outpatient rehabilitation centres at the beginning of their orthopaedic rehabilitation aftercare and randomly assigned to the interventions. The control group (n=150) received the IRAC while the intervention group (n=157) received the IWORAC which amended the IRAC by work-related functional capacity training, work-related psychosocial groups, social counselling and relaxation training. The primary outcome was work ability. Treatment effects were analyzed by generalized linear regression models.

Results: There was no statistically relevant between-group difference in follow-up primary or secondary (e. g., duration of sick leave, quality of life) outcomes. Both groups improved their quality of life and work ability considerably.

Conclusion: RESULTS were not in favour of the IWORAC. The improvement of existing aftercare treatments might require a stronger involvement of the employer.

Publication types

  • Multicenter Study
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aftercare / methods
  • Aftercare / statistics & numerical data*
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Longitudinal Studies
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases / epidemiology
  • Musculoskeletal Diseases / rehabilitation*
  • Occupational Diseases / epidemiology
  • Occupational Diseases / rehabilitation*
  • Occupational Therapy / methods
  • Occupational Therapy / statistics & numerical data*
  • Prevalence
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / methods
  • Rehabilitation, Vocational / statistics & numerical data*
  • Return to Work / statistics & numerical data*
  • Treatment Outcome
  • Young Adult