Influence of Butyrate Loaded Clinoptilolite Dietary Supplementation on Growth Performance, Development of Intestine and Antioxidant Capacity in Broiler Chickens

PLoS One. 2016 Apr 22;11(4):e0154410. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0154410. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary butyrate loaded clinoptilolite (CLI-B) on growth performance, pancreatic digestive enzymes, intestinal development and histomorphology, as well as antioxidant capacity of serum and intestinal mucosal in chickens. Two hundred forty 1-day-old commercial Arbor Acres broilers were randomly assigned to 4 groups: CON group (fed basal diets), SB group (fed basal diet with 0.05% sodium butyrate), CLI group (fed basal diet with 1% clinoptilolite), and CLI-B group (fed basal diet with 1% CLI-B). The results showed that supplementation of CLI-B significantly decreased (P < 0.05) feed conservation ratio at both 21 and 42 days of age, improved the pancreatic digestive enzymes activities (P < 0.05), increased the villus length and villus/crypt ratio (P < 0.05), and decreased the crypt depth of intestine (P < 0.05) as compared to the other experimental groups. Furthermore, the CLI-B environment improved the antioxidant capacity by increasing the antioxidant enzyme activities (P < 0.05) in intestine mucosal, and decreasing the NO content and iNOS activity (P < 0.05) in serum. In addition, CLI-B supplementation had improved the development of intestine and antioxidant capacity of broilers than supplementation with either clinoptilolite or butyrate sodium alone. In conclusion, 1% CLI-B supplementation improved the health status, intestine development and antioxidant capacity in broiler chickens, thus appearing as an important feed additive for the poultry industry.

MeSH terms

  • Amylases / metabolism
  • Animal Feed*
  • Animals
  • Antioxidants / metabolism*
  • Butyric Acid / administration & dosage*
  • Catalase / metabolism
  • Chickens / growth & development*
  • Chickens / metabolism
  • Dietary Supplements*
  • Digestion / drug effects
  • Duodenum / drug effects
  • Duodenum / metabolism
  • Glutathione Peroxidase / metabolism
  • Ileum / drug effects
  • Ileum / metabolism
  • Intestinal Mucosa / drug effects
  • Intestinal Mucosa / metabolism
  • Jejunum / drug effects
  • Jejunum / metabolism
  • Lipase / metabolism
  • Meat*
  • Nitric Oxide / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Nitric Oxide / biosynthesis
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II / metabolism
  • Pancreas / drug effects
  • Pancreas / enzymology
  • Peptide Hydrolases / metabolism
  • Superoxide Dismutase / metabolism
  • Zeolites / administration & dosage*

Substances

  • Antioxidants
  • Butyric Acid
  • clinoptilolite
  • Zeolites
  • Nitric Oxide
  • Catalase
  • Glutathione Peroxidase
  • Nitric Oxide Synthase Type II
  • Superoxide Dismutase
  • Lipase
  • Amylases
  • Peptide Hydrolases

Grants and funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.