Effects of helium-neon laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or back

Phys Ther. 1989 May;69(5):336-41. doi: 10.1093/ptj/69.5.336.

Abstract

The purpose of this double-blind study was to ascertain the effects of helium-neon (He-Ne) laser irradiation on skin resistance and pain in patients with trigger points in the neck or low back. This study entailed a partial replication of a previous study by Snyder-Mackler and associates that determined the use of the He-Ne laser increased skin resistance overlying a trigger point. Twenty-four patients were randomly assigned to either a treatment or a control group and received three 20-second applications of laser irradiation or placebo "stimulation," respectively. Pretreatment and posttreatment skin resistance and pain measurements (via visual analog scale) were taken during each session. Results indicated a statistically significant increase in skin resistance (p less than .001) and a decrease in pain (p less than .005) following laser treatment. There was not a significant correlation between skin resistance and pain across subjects. These data substantiate the previous findings of Snyder-Mackler and associates and demonstrate a reduction in pain. Helium-neon laser treatment, therefore, may be an effective adjunct to conventional physical therapy of these patients.

Publication types

  • Clinical Trial
  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Double-Blind Method
  • Electric Conductivity
  • Helium
  • Humans
  • Laser Therapy*
  • Myofascial Pain Syndromes / radiotherapy*
  • Neon
  • Pain Measurement
  • Random Allocation
  • Skin Physiological Phenomena*

Substances

  • Helium
  • Neon