Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome and the onset of a manic episode

BMJ Case Rep. 2016 Apr 27:2016:bcr2016215129. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2016-215129.

Abstract

Cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome is a rare, recently described, clinically diagnosed condition that is characterised by a chronic history of cannabis use, cyclic nausea and vomiting, symptomatic relief with hot water bathing, and resolution with cessation of use. We present a case of this syndrome concurrent in a patient with bipolar mania. We suggest that a 3-week period of vomiting in the context of this syndrome contributed to the precipitation of a manic episode by lowering mood stabiliser serum levels, and that this syndrome will have significant consequences for the patient's mental health.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Affect* / drug effects
  • Antimanic Agents* / blood
  • Antimanic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Bipolar Disorder / complications*
  • Bipolar Disorder / drug therapy
  • Bipolar Disorder / psychology
  • Cannabinoids / adverse effects*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Marijuana Abuse / complications*
  • Nausea / chemically induced
  • Nausea / complications*
  • Pregnancy
  • Syndrome
  • Vomiting / chemically induced
  • Vomiting / complications*

Substances

  • Antimanic Agents
  • Cannabinoids