The relationship and effects of golf on physical and mental health: a scoping review protocol

Br J Sports Med. 2016 Jun;50(11):647-50. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-095914. Epub 2016 Apr 29.

Abstract

Introduction: Golf is a sport played in 206 countries worldwide by over 50 million people. It is possible that participation in golf, which is a form of physical activity, may be associated with effects on longevity, the cardiovascular, metabolic and musculoskeletal systems, as well as on mental health and well-being. We outline our scoping review protocol to examine the relationships and effects of golf on physical and mental health.

Methods and analysis: Best practice methodological frameworks suggested by Arksey and O'Malley, Levac et al and the Joanna Briggs Institute will serve as our guide, providing clarity and rigour. A scoping review provides a framework to (1) map the key concepts and evidence, (2) summarise and disseminate existing research findings to practitioners and policymakers and (3) identify gaps in the existing research. A three-step search strategy will identify reviews as well as original research, published and grey literature. An initial search will identify suitable search terms, followed by a search using keyword and index terms. Two reviewers will independently screen identified studies for final inclusion.

Dissemination: We will map key concepts and evidence, and disseminate existing research findings to practitioners and policymakers through peer-reviewed and non-peer reviewed publications, conferences and in-person communications. We will identify priorities for further study. This method may prove useful to examine the relationships and effects of other sports on health.

Keywords: Exercise; Golf; Physical activity; Review; Sporting injuries.

MeSH terms

  • Databases, Factual
  • Golf / psychology*
  • Humans
  • Mental Health*
  • Research Design*
  • Review Literature as Topic