Novel 1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones as potential anticancer agents targeting Hsp90

Eur J Med Chem. 2016 Aug 25:119:17-33. doi: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.04.050. Epub 2016 Apr 22.

Abstract

Hsp90 is an ATP-dependent chaperone known to be overexpressed in many cancers. This way, Hsp90 is an important target for drug discovery. Novobiocin, an aminocoumarin antibiotic, was reported to inhibit Hsp90 targeting C-terminal domain, and showed anti-proliferative properties, leading to the development of new and more active compounds. Consequently, a new set of novobiocin analogs derived from 1,6-naphthyridin-2(1H)-one scaffold was designed, synthesized and evaluated against two breast cancer cell lines. Subsequently, cell cycle progression and apoptosis were conducted on best candidates, finally Western Blot analysis was performed to measure their ability to induce degradation of Hsp90 client proteins.

Keywords: 1,6-Naphthyridin-2(1H)-ones; Breast cancer; Heat shock protein 90; Hsp90 inhibitors; Novobiocin analogs.

MeSH terms

  • Amines / chemistry
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology*
  • Apoptosis / drug effects
  • Cell Cycle / drug effects
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects
  • Drug Design*
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
  • Molecular Targeted Therapy*
  • Naphthyridines / chemistry*
  • Naphthyridines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Amines
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • HSP90 Heat-Shock Proteins
  • Naphthyridines