One-pot fabricating Fe3O4/graphene nanocomposite with excellent biocompatibility and non-toxicity as a negative MR contrast agent

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2016 Sep 1:145:208-216. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2016.04.049. Epub 2016 May 2.

Abstract

We report a facile approach to synthesize water-dispersible nanocomposite with Fe3O4 nanoparticles (NPs) attached to graphene (G), which combines the growth of Fe3O4NPs and the reduction of graphene oxide (GO) in one single step. The unique hydrophilic surface structure of Fe3O4/G nanocomposite leads to it being colloidally stable, non-cytotoxic, well-dispersible and biocompatible in aqueous solution verified via bio-experiments. In vivo tests also prove that Fe3O4/G nanocomposite, which can be cleared from the body through the metabolic processes, is harmless to the living body. Most importantly, the Fe3O4/G nanocomposite showed T2relaxivity (123.04mM(-1)s(-1)) indicating its potential as a sensitive T2 contrast agent.

Keywords: Excellent biocompatibility; Fe(3)O(4)/graphene nanocomposite; Negative MR contrast agent; Non-toxicity.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Biocompatible Materials / pharmacology*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Line
  • Cell Shape / drug effects
  • Cell Survival / drug effects
  • Contrast Media / chemistry*
  • Female
  • Ferric Compounds / chemistry*
  • Graphite / chemistry*
  • Hydrodynamics
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging / methods*
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanocomposites / chemistry*
  • Rats
  • Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
  • Spectrum Analysis, Raman
  • Static Electricity
  • Temperature
  • Tissue Distribution / drug effects
  • X-Ray Diffraction

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Contrast Media
  • Ferric Compounds
  • ferric oxide
  • Graphite