Aurora-A regulates MCRS1 function during mitosis

Cell Cycle. 2016 Jul 2;15(13):1779-86. doi: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1187342. Epub 2016 May 18.

Abstract

The mitotic spindle is made of microtubules (MTs) nucleated through different pathways involving the centrosomes, the chromosomes or the walls of pre-existing MTs. MCRS1 is a RanGTP target that specifically associates with the chromosome-driven MTs protecting them from MT depolymerases. MCRS1 is also needed for the control of kinetochore fiber (K-fiber) MT minus-ends dynamics in metaphase. Here, we investigated the regulation of MCRS1 activity in M-phase. We show that MCRS1 is phosphorylated by the Aurora-A kinase in mitosis on Ser35/36. Although this phosphorylation has no role on MCRS1 localization to chromosomal MTs and K-fiber minus-ends, we show that it regulates MCRS1 activity in mitosis. We conclude that Aurora-A activity is particularly important in the tuning of K-fiber minus-ends dynamics in mitosis.

Keywords: Aurora-A kinase; chromosomal microtubules; K-fiber; MCRS1; microtubule minus-end; mitosis; phosphorylation.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aurora Kinase A / metabolism*
  • Chromosomes, Human / metabolism
  • HeLa Cells
  • Humans
  • Microtubules / metabolism
  • Mitosis*
  • Models, Biological
  • Nuclear Proteins / metabolism*
  • Phosphorylation
  • Phosphoserine / metabolism
  • RNA-Binding Proteins / metabolism*
  • Substrate Specificity

Substances

  • MCRS1 protein, human
  • Nuclear Proteins
  • RNA-Binding Proteins
  • Phosphoserine
  • Aurora Kinase A