On the basis of evidence from the immune systems of patients with haemophilia infected with HIV, patients in the UK have been switched to high-purity clotting factor concentrates. However, there is very little information currently available on the effect of intermediate-purity clotting factor concentrates on progression of HIV disease. Among 99 HIV-positive men with severe factor VIII deficiency registered at The Royal Free Hospital Haemophilia Centre, a 100 IU kg(-1) increase in the yearly amount of concentrate received did not appear to be associated with more rapid progression to AIDS, death or to a low CD4 count. However, the use of total concentrate usage may mask a more subtle effect of specific concentrate contaminants on the progression of HIV disease.
Keywords: AIDS; HIV; clotting factor concentrate; haemophilia.