PSF engineering in multifocus microscopy for increased depth volumetric imaging

Biomed Opt Express. 2016 Feb 2;7(3):726-31. doi: 10.1364/BOE.7.000726. eCollection 2016 Mar 1.

Abstract

Imaging and localizing single molecules with high accuracy in a 3D volume is a challenging task. Here we combine multifocal microscopy, a recently developed volumetric imaging technique, with point spread function engineering to achieve an increased depth for single molecule imaging. Applications in 3D single molecule localization-based super-resolution imaging is shown over an axial depth of 4 µm as well as for the tracking of diffusing beads in a fluid environment over 8 µm.

Keywords: (100.6640) Superresolution; (100.6890) Three-dimensional image processing; (170.6900) Three-dimensional microscopy.