Moral decision-making in university students with self-reported mild head injury

Soc Neurosci. 2017 Oct;12(5):541-550. doi: 10.1080/17470919.2016.1195773. Epub 2016 Jun 17.

Abstract

Converging evidence shows that the prefrontal cortex is involved in moral decision-making. Individuals who have suffered injury to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex are more willing to endorse personal moral transgressions (e.g., make their decisions faster, and have attenuated sympathetic responses to those violations). We examined whether university students who have experienced a mild head injury (MHI), and are asymptomatic, present with a similar pattern of responding to moral dilemmas. Students reporting a history of MHI responded more quickly when making moral choices and exhibited less reticence toward the endorsement of personal moral transgressions than their non-MHI counterparts. Our results are consistent with studies involving persons with more serious, and evident, neuronal injury, and emphasize the important relationship between head injury and moral decision-making.

Keywords: Mild head injury; emotion; moral dilemmas; university students; ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

MeSH terms

  • Analysis of Variance
  • Conflict, Psychological
  • Craniocerebral Trauma / psychology*
  • Decision Making*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Judgment
  • Male
  • Morals*
  • Neuropsychological Tests
  • Personality
  • Problem Solving
  • Reaction Time
  • Young Adult