Histone deacetyltransferase inhibitors Trichostatin A and Mocetinostat differentially regulate MMP9, IL-18 and RECK expression, and attenuate Angiotensin II-induced cardiac fibroblast migration and proliferation

Hypertens Res. 2016 Oct;39(10):709-716. doi: 10.1038/hr.2016.54. Epub 2016 Jun 9.

Abstract

Histone acetylation/deacetylation plays a key role in the epigenetic regulation of multiple pro-fibrotic genes. Here we investigated the effects of histone deacetyltransferase (HDAC) inhibition on angiotensin (Ang)-II-induced pro-fibrotic changes in adult mouse cardiac fibroblasts (CF). CF express class I HDACs 1 and 2, and Ang-II induces their activation. Notably, silencing HDAC1 or HDAC2 attenuated Ang-II induced CF proliferation and migration. Under basal conditions, HDAC1 dimerizes with HDAC2 in CF and Ang-II reversed this interaction. Treatment with Trichostatin A (TSA), a broad-spectrum HDAC inhibitor, restored their physical association, and attenuated Ang-II-induced MMP9 expression, IL-18 induction, and extracellular matrix (collagen I, collagen III and fibronectin) production. Further, TSA inhibited Ang-II-induced MMP9 and Il18 transcription by blocking NF-κB and AP-1 binding to their respective promoter regions. By inhibiting Sp1 binding to RECK promoter, TSA reversed Ang-II-induced RECK suppression, collagen and fibronectin expression, and CF migration and proliferation. The class I-specific HDAC inhibitor Mocetinostat (MGCD) recapitulated TSA effects on Ang-II-treated CF. Together, these results demonstrate that targeting HDACs attenuates the pro-inflammatory and pro-fibrotic effects of Ang-II on CF.

MeSH terms

  • Angiotensin II / pharmacology*
  • Animals
  • Benzamides / pharmacology*
  • Cell Death / drug effects
  • Cell Movement / drug effects*
  • Cell Proliferation / drug effects*
  • Fibroblasts / cytology
  • Fibroblasts / drug effects
  • Fibroblasts / metabolism
  • GPI-Linked Proteins / metabolism*
  • Heart / drug effects
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Hydroxamic Acids / pharmacology*
  • Interleukin-18 / metabolism*
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 / metabolism*
  • Mice
  • Myocardium / cytology
  • Myocardium / metabolism
  • Pyrimidines / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Benzamides
  • GPI-Linked Proteins
  • Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors
  • Hydroxamic Acids
  • Interleukin-18
  • Pyrimidines
  • Reck protein, mouse
  • Angiotensin II
  • trichostatin A
  • mocetinostat
  • Matrix Metalloproteinase 9