Investigating a Novel Measure of Brain Networking Following Sports Concussion

Int J Sports Med. 2016 Aug;37(9):714-22. doi: 10.1055/s-0042-107250. Epub 2016 Jun 10.

Abstract

Clinicians managing sports-related concussions are left to their clinical judgment in making diagnoses and return-to-play decisions. This study was designed to evaluate the utility of a novel measure of functional brain networking for concussion management. 24 athletes with acutely diagnosed concussion and 21 control participants were evaluated in a research laboratory. At each of the 4 post-injury time points, participants completed the Axon assessment of neurocognitive function, a self-report symptom inventory, and the auditory oddball and go/no-go tasks while electroencephalogram (EEG) readings were recorded. Brain Network Activation (BNA) scores were calculated from EEG data related to the auditory oddball and go/no-go tasks. BNA scores were unable to differentiate between the concussed and control groups or by self-report symptom severity. These findings conflict with previous work implementing electrophysiological assessments in concussed athletes, suggesting that BNA requires additional investigation and refinement before clinical implementation.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Algorithms
  • Athletes
  • Athletic Injuries / physiopathology*
  • Brain / physiopathology*
  • Brain Concussion / diagnosis*
  • Brain Concussion / physiopathology
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Electroencephalography
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Neuropsychological Tests