1 Center for Surgery and Public Health: Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
2 National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
3 Center for Surgery and Public Health: Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA; Dow University of Health Sciences Medical College, Karachi, Pakistan.
4 Department of Surgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
5 National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD.
6 Department of Surgery, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA.
7 Center for Surgery and Public Health: Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, and Harvard TH Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA. Electronic address: [email protected].