Cationic Two-Photon Lanthanide Bioprobes Able to Accumulate in Live Cells

Inorg Chem. 2016 Jul 18;55(14):7020-5. doi: 10.1021/acs.inorgchem.6b00891. Epub 2016 Jul 1.

Abstract

An original cationic water-soluble cyclen-based Eu(III) complex [EuL(1)](+) featuring a chromophore-functionalized antenna to increase the two-photon (2P) absorption properties was synthesized. The photophysical properties were thoroughly studied in various solvents and rationalized with the help of theoretical calculations. The complex exhibits an optimized 2P absorption cross section. Finally, 2P microscopy imaging experiments on living T24 human cancer cells highlighted the spontaneous internalization and the biological stability of this 2P bioprobe in vitro. Macrocyclic-based antennas open new perspectives for future optimization of the photophysical properties and allows envisaging the design of Eu, Tb, Yb, and Sm bioprobes. This result also opens the way for the design of functional two-photon Ln complexes able to monitor intracellular physicochemical parameters.

MeSH terms

  • Cations
  • Lanthanoid Series Elements / metabolism*
  • Microscopy / methods
  • Molecular Probes / metabolism*

Substances

  • Cations
  • Lanthanoid Series Elements
  • Molecular Probes