Construction fatality due to electrical contact in Ontario, Canada, 1997-2007

Work. 2016 Jun 27;54(3):639-46. doi: 10.3233/WOR-162336.

Abstract

Background: Electrical contact is a leading cause of occupational fatality in the construction industry. However, research on the factors that contribute to electricity-related fatality in construction is limited.

Objectives: To characterize, using an adapted Haddon's Matrix, the factors that contribute to electricity-related occupational fatalities in the construction industry in Ontario, Canada.

Methods: Coroner's data on occupational electricity-related fatalities between 1997-2007 in the construction industry were acquired from the Ontario Ministry of Labour. Using an adapted Haddon's Matrix, we characterized worker, agent, and environmental characteristics of electricity-related occupational fatalities in the province through a narrative text analysis.

Results: Electrical contact was responsible for 15% of all occupational fatalities among construction workers in Ontario. Factors associated with said occupational fatalities included direct contact with electrical sources, lower voltage sources, and working outdoors.

Conclusions: This study provides a profile of electricity-related occupational fatalities among construction workers in Ontario, and can be used to inform safety regulations.

Keywords: Haddon’s Matrix; Working outdoors; environmental factors.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Construction Industry / statistics & numerical data*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Electric Injuries / mortality*
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Occupational Health
  • Occupational Injuries / mortality*
  • Ontario / epidemiology
  • Risk Factors
  • Young Adult