Hierarchical Fabrication of Engineered Vascularized Bone Biphasic Constructs via Dual 3D Bioprinting: Integrating Regional Bioactive Factors into Architectural Design

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 3590 Science and Engineering Hall 800 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA.
• ² Harvard-MIT Division of Health Sciences and Technology, Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 65 Landsdowne Street, Cambridge, MA, 02139, USA.
• ³ Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, The George Washington University, 3590 Science and Engineering Hall 800 22nd Street NW, Washington, DC, 20052, USA. [email protected].
• ⁴ Department of Biomedical Engineering, The George Washington University, Washington DC, 20052, USA. [email protected].
• ⁵ Department of Medicine, The George Washington University, Washington DC, 20052, USA. [email protected].