(1)H-MRS and MEGA-PRESS pulse sequence in the study of balance of inhibitory and excitatory neurotransmitters in the human brain of ultra-high risk of schizophrenia patients

Dokl Biochem Biophys. 2016 May;468(1):168-72. doi: 10.1134/S1607672916030029. Epub 2016 Jul 15.

Abstract

The MEGA-PRESS pulse sequence was used for determination of overlapping signals in the (1)H-MRS spectra of the human brain. For the first time, the balance of GABA glutamate/glutamine concentrations was estimated quantitatively in the human brain of patients with ultra-high risk of schizophrenia. It was found that GABA concentration and GABA/GLX ratios were significantly reduced in the left frontal lobe of UHR subjects.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Creatine / metabolism
  • Frontal Lobe / diagnostic imaging
  • Frontal Lobe / metabolism*
  • Functional Laterality
  • Glutamic Acid / metabolism*
  • Glutamine / metabolism*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Prodromal Symptoms
  • Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy / methods*
  • Risk
  • Schizophrenia / diagnostic imaging
  • Schizophrenia / metabolism*
  • Young Adult
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid / metabolism*

Substances

  • Glutamine
  • Glutamic Acid
  • gamma-Aminobutyric Acid
  • Creatine