Radiation dose distributions due to sudden ejection of cobalt device

Appl Radiat Isot. 2016 Sep:115:208-211. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2016.06.028. Epub 2016 Jun 27.

Abstract

The evaluation of the radiation dose during accident in a nuclear reactor is of great concern from the viewpoint of safety. One of important accident must be analyzed and may be occurred in open pool type reactor is the rejection of cobalt device. The study is evaluating the dose rate levels resulting from upset withdrawal of co device especially the radiation dose received by the operator in the control room. Study of indirect radiation exposure to the environment due to skyshine effect is also taken into consideration in order to evaluate the radiation dose levels around the reactor during the ejection trip. Microshield, SHLDUTIL, and MCSky codes were used in this study to calculate the radiation dose profiles during cobalt device ejection trip inside and outside the reactor building.

Keywords: Albedo factor; Cobalt production; Open pool type reactor; Radiation dose; Skyshine dose.