Synthesis and cytotoxicity evaluation of 4'-amino-4'-dehydroxyloleandrin derivatives

Fitoterapia. 2016 Sep:113:85-90. doi: 10.1016/j.fitote.2016.07.002. Epub 2016 Jul 16.

Abstract

A series of C4'-substituted oleandrin analogues were designed, synthesized and evaluated for their cytotoxicity towards human cervical carcinoma cell line (HeLa). The structure-activity relationships (SARs) of these compounds were summarized in this paper, and 4'-α-amino-4'-dehydroxyloleandrin 4a (IC50=21.7nM) and 4'-β-amino-4'-dehydroxyloleandrin 4b (IC50=10.9nM) exhibited stronger cytotoxicity compared with oleandrin (IC50=33.3nM). Furthermore, the cytotoxicity of these two compounds towards another five human cancer cell lines (NCI-H266, A549, Jurkat, HL-60 and PC-3) was also evaluated and the IC50 values of β-amino derivative 4b were approximately 2-3 folds lower than that of oleandrin.

Keywords: Antitumor agent; Cytotoxicity; Natural product; Oleandrin; Structure-activity relationships (SARs).

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemistry*
  • Cardenolides / chemical synthesis
  • Cardenolides / chemistry*
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Drug Design
  • Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor
  • HeLa Cells / drug effects
  • Humans
  • Molecular Structure
  • Structure-Activity Relationship

Substances

  • 4'-alpha-amino-4'-dehydroxyloleandrin 4a
  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Cardenolides
  • oleandrin