Outcome of cognitive-behavioral therapy for relatives of people with severe mental disorders

Psicothema. 2016 Aug;28(3):227-34. doi: 10.7334/psicothema2015.172.

Abstract

Background: Over the past 20 years, research shows that families of people affected by severe mental illness (schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and addiction) may suffer emotional distress and lack of self-esteem.

Aims: In this study, long-term effectiveness of a cognitive-behavioral treatment designed for relatives of people with severe mental illness was evaluated.

Method: A total of 30 relatives living with a person affected by a severe mental disorder received 10 sessions of tailored cognitive-behavioral therapy.

Results:   The study shows that the treatment was effective for the reduction of depression-anxiety symptoms, as well as for negative emotions and psychological distress.

Conclusions: This psychological support program has shown to be effective as a treatment for the relatives of people with serious mental health problems both in the posttreatment and in the 12-month follow-up.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Anxiety / therapy*
  • Cognitive Behavioral Therapy*
  • Depression / therapy*
  • Family Health*
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Mental Disorders*
  • Pilot Projects
  • Severity of Illness Index
  • Stress, Psychological / etiology
  • Stress, Psychological / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome