Evaluation of a School-Based Asthma Education Protocol

J Sch Nurs. 2017 Jun;33(3):189-197. doi: 10.1177/1059840516659912. Epub 2016 Jul 22.

Abstract

School-based asthma education offers an opportunity to reach low-income children at risk for poor asthma control. Iggy and the Inhalers (Iggy) is an asthma education program that was implemented in a Midwest metropolitan school district. The purpose of this evaluation was to conduct a comprehensive program evaluation. Objectives included increasing children's asthma-related knowledge and families' awareness of asthma management, while cultivating collaboration between school nurses and asthma providers. A total of 173 students participated in Iggy education, with 147 completing both initial and 1-month posttests. Thirty-one parents and seven school nurses provided qualitative feedback. Iggy was well received by children, parents, and school nurses. Asthma knowledge increased significantly ( p < .001) between pretest and posttest, and this increase was retained at 1-month follow-up. This program evaluation suggests that our program had a significant, sustained impact on students' asthma knowledge. It also supports the value of collaboration between asthma providers and school nurses.

Keywords: asthma; chronic diseases; collaboration/multidisciplinary teams; elementary; health education; school nursing.

MeSH terms

  • Asthma / therapy*
  • Child
  • Female
  • Health Education / methods*
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Midwestern United States
  • Poverty
  • Program Evaluation / methods*
  • School Health Services*
  • School Nursing / methods*
  • Urban Population