A design strategy for fully flexible electrode arrays with out-of-plane through polymer vias (TPVs) for monolithic 3D integration of sensor readout circuitry is presented. The TPVs are formed using copper embedded in thin polyimide structure for support. The copper interconnects offer a stable impedance frequency response from DC to 100 kHz (Z ≈ 20 Ω, θ ≈ 0°).
Keywords: 3D integration; flexible electronics; sensors; through polymer vias.
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