Chemoselective Preparation of Clickable Aryl Sulfonyl Fluoride Monomers: A Toolbox of Highly Functionalized Intermediates for Chemical Biology Probe Synthesis

Chembiochem. 2016 Oct 17;17(20):1925-1930. doi: 10.1002/cbic.201600427. Epub 2016 Aug 30.

Abstract

Sulfonyl fluoride (SF)-based activity probes have become important tools in chemical biology. Herein, exploiting the relative chemical stability of SF to carry out a number of unprecedented SF-sparing functional group manipulations, we report the chemoselective synthesis of a toolbox of highly functionalized aryl SF monomers that we used to quickly prepare SF chemical biology probes. In addition to SF, the monomers bear an embedded click handle (a terminal alkyne that can perform copper(I)-mediated azide-alkyne cycloaddition). The monomers can be used either as fragments to prepare clickable SF analogues of drugs (biologically active compounds) bearing an aryl ring or, alternatively, attached to drugs as minimalist clickable aryl SF substituents.

Keywords: chemical biology; click chemistry; medicinal chemistry; proteomics; sulfonyl fluoride.

MeSH terms

  • Click Chemistry
  • Models, Molecular
  • Molecular Probes / chemical synthesis*
  • Molecular Probes / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Sulfinic Acids / chemical synthesis*
  • Sulfinic Acids / chemistry

Substances

  • Molecular Probes
  • Sulfinic Acids
  • sulfuryl fluoride