A cross-sectional study on aetiology of diarrhoeal disease, India

Indian J Med Microbiol. 2016 Jul-Sep;34(3):375-9. doi: 10.4103/0255-0857.188358.

Abstract

Background: Global, regional and national estimates clearly place diarrhoeal diseases as a major, albeit to an extant neglected public health problem. Deaths of children aged <5 years owing to diarrhoea was estimated to be 1.87 million at the global level (uncertainty range from 1.56 to 2.19 million), which is approximately 19% of total child deaths.

Objectives: The present report is a cross-sectional study undertaken to estimate the role of various aetiological agents causing diarrhoea in North Karnataka and adjoining areas of Maharashtra and Goa.

Methods: Three hundred stool samples were collected from patients seeking health care at KLES Dr. Prabhakar Kore Hospital and Medical Research Centre, Belgaum; and processed for detection of various bacterial, viral and parasitic agents.

Results: Bacterial pathogens attributed to 65.7% of diarrhoea cases, followed by viral infection (22%), parasitic infection (16.3%) and infection by Candida spp. (5.6%). The study identified Escherichia coli in general and Enteropathogenic E. coli in particular, and Group A Rotavirus to be the most frequently isolated pathogens among diarrhoea patients.

Conclusion: The data generated from the current study will help the health officials for better interventional and treatment strategies for diarrhoeal diseases.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Bacteria / classification
  • Bacteria / isolation & purification
  • Candida / isolation & purification
  • Child, Preschool
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Diarrhea / epidemiology*
  • Diarrhea / etiology*
  • Feces / microbiology
  • Feces / parasitology
  • Feces / virology
  • Female
  • Humans
  • India / epidemiology
  • Infant
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Male
  • Parasites / classification
  • Parasites / isolation & purification
  • Prevalence
  • Viruses / classification
  • Viruses / isolation & purification