Dual effects of pertussis toxin on in vitro invasive behavior of metastatic lymphoma variants

Clin Exp Metastasis. 1989 Sep-Oct;7(5):541-55. doi: 10.1007/BF01753814.

Abstract

A simple monolayer invasion assay (MIA) was recently developed using confluent fibroblastic cells as a target and variants of the BW5147 murine T-cell lymphoma as invading cells. Metastatic variants were consistently invasive in the MIA whereas non-metastatic cells were not. In this paper it is reported that pertussis toxin (PT) treatment of a highly metastatic and invasive variant caused a marked delay of invasion in the MIA at concentrations from 50 pg/ml upwards. Surprisingly, PT treatment of the non-metastatic, non-invasive parental BW5147 cells induced a moderate but significant level of invasion. Morphometric analysis showed that PT provoked an increased pseudopodal activity in cells in which it also caused increased invasive potential, and a decreased motility in cells with decreased invasiveness. This finding strengthens the perception that invasive potential and the capability to perform shape changes are related characteristics in these lymphoma cells.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
  • In Vitro Techniques
  • Lymphoma / pathology*
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C3H
  • Neoplasm Invasiveness*
  • Pertussis Toxin*
  • Virulence Factors, Bordetella / pharmacology*

Substances

  • Virulence Factors, Bordetella
  • Pertussis Toxin