In chronic viral infections and cancer, T cells acquire a functional state characterized by reduced effector functionality, termed exhaustion. In two related studies by Scharping et al. (2016) and Bengsch et al. (2016) in this issue of Immunity, dysfunctional mitochondria are identified as a key correlate of CD8(+) T cell exhaustion.
Copyright © 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.