Establishment of an Immortalized Skin Keratinocyte Cell Line Derived from the Animal Model Mastomys coucha

PLoS One. 2016 Aug 17;11(8):e0161283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0161283. eCollection 2016.

Abstract

In the present report we describe the establishment of a spontaneous immortalized skin keratinocyte cell line derived from the skin of the multimammate rodent Mastomys coucha. These animals are used in preclinical studies for a variety of human diseases such as infections with nematodes, bacteria and papillomaviruses, especially regarding cutaneous manifestations such as non-melanoma skin cancer. Here we characterize the cells in terms of their origin and cytogenetic features. Searching for genomic signatures, a spontaneous mutation in the splicing donor sequence of Trp53 (G to A transition at the first position of intron 7) could be detected. This point mutation leads to alternative splicing and to a premature stop codon, resulting in a truncated and, in turn, undetectable form of p53, probably contributing to the process of immortalization. Mastomys coucha-derived skin keratinocytes can be used as an in vitro system to investigate molecular and immunological aspects of infectious agent interactions with their host cells.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Base Sequence
  • Cell Culture Techniques / methods*
  • Cell Line
  • Disease Models, Animal
  • Karyotype
  • Keratinocytes / cytology*
  • Murinae
  • Point Mutation / genetics
  • Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
  • Sequence Alignment
  • Sequence Analysis, DNA
  • Skin / cytology*
  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53 / genetics*

Substances

  • Tumor Suppressor Protein p53

Grants and funding

This study was supported by the “Eurostars Project” E! 6872 TOSCA (01QE1203C). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.