Silicon nanowire field-effect transistors modified with specific aptamers can directly detect the minute dopamine and neuropeptide Y released from cells. The binding of these molecules to the aptamers results in a conductance change of the transistor biosensor and illustrates the differential releasing mechanisms of these molecules stored in various vesicle pools.
Keywords: dopamine; histamine; large dense-core vesicles; neuropeptide Y; silicon nanowire field-effect transistors.
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