Synergistic effect of oridonin and a PI3K/mTOR inhibitor on the non-germinal center B cell-like subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma

J Hematol Oncol. 2016 Aug 23;9(1):72. doi: 10.1186/s13045-016-0303-0.

Abstract

We demonstrate the synergistic antitumor effect of oridonin and the PI3K/mTOR inhibitor NVP-BEZ235 on the non-germinal center B cell-like subtype of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (non-GCB DLBCL) both in vitro and in vivo. The underlying mechanism may be multifunctional, involving apoptosis, AKT/mTOR and NF-kB inactivation, and ROS-mediated DNA damage response. Our findings pave the way for a new potential treatment option for non-GCB DLBCL with the combination of oridonin and NVP-BEZ235.

Keywords: Apoptosis; Diffuse large B cell lymphoma; NF-kB; NVP-BEZ235; Oridonin; PI3K/mTOR.

Publication types

  • Letter

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols / therapeutic use
  • B-Lymphocytes / pathology
  • Cell Line, Tumor
  • Diterpenes, Kaurane / therapeutic use*
  • Drug Synergism
  • Heterografts
  • Humans
  • Imidazoles / therapeutic use*
  • Lymphoma, Large B-Cell, Diffuse / drug therapy*
  • Mice
  • Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases / metabolism
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors / therapeutic use*
  • Quinolines / therapeutic use*
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases / metabolism

Substances

  • Diterpenes, Kaurane
  • Imidazoles
  • Protein Kinase Inhibitors
  • Quinolines
  • oridonin
  • MTOR protein, human
  • TOR Serine-Threonine Kinases
  • dactolisib