Confirmation by magnetic resonance imaging of Bell's cruciate paralysis in a young child with Chiari type I malformation and minor head trauma

Neurosurgery. 1989 Jul;25(1):102-5. doi: 10.1097/00006123-198907000-00019.

Abstract

We report the case of a young girl who suffered bilateral upper extremity paralysis after minor head trauma. Her clinical picture, as well as radiographic evidence of a fracture at C1, led to the diagnosis of Bell's cruciate paralysis, caused by a small lesion in the rostral part of the pyramidal decussation. Magnetic resonance images showed, in addition to a Chiari Type I malformation, an abnormality in the medulla. All previous cases of cruciate paralysis lack both pathological and radiographic supporting evidence.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / complications*
  • Arnold-Chiari Malformation / diagnosis
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Paralysis / diagnosis*
  • Paralysis / etiology
  • Pyramidal Tracts / injuries
  • Spinal Cord Injuries / complications*