Oil/water nano-emulsion loaded with cobalt ferrite oxide nanocubes for photo-acoustic and magnetic resonance dual imaging in cancer: in vitro and preclinical studies

Nanomedicine. 2017 Jan;13(1):275-286. doi: 10.1016/j.nano.2016.08.022. Epub 2016 Aug 24.

Abstract

Dual imaging dramatically improves detection and early diagnosis of cancer. In this work we present an oil in water (O/W) nano-emulsion stabilized with lecithin and loaded with cobalt ferrite oxide (Co0.5Fe2.5O4) nanocubes for photo-acoustic and magnetic resonance dual imaging. The nanocarrier is responsive in in vitro photo-acoustic and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) tests. A clear and significant time-dependent accumulation in tumor tissue is shown in in vivo photo-acoustic studies on a murine melanoma xenograft model. The proposed O/W nano-emulsion exhibits also high values of r2/r1 (ranging from 45 to 85, depending on the magnetic field) suggesting a possible use as T2 weighted image contrast agents. In addition, viability and cellular uptake studies show no significant cytotoxicity on the fibroblast cell line. We also tested the O/W nano-emulsion loaded with curcumin against melanoma cancer cells demonstrating a significant cytotoxicity and thus showing possible therapeutic effects in addition to the in vivo imaging.

Keywords: Cubic nanoparticles; Dual-imaging; MRI; Nano-emulsion; Photo-acoustic.

MeSH terms

  • 3T3 Cells
  • Animals
  • Cobalt / chemistry*
  • Contrast Media*
  • Emulsions / chemistry
  • Humans
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging*
  • Male
  • Melanoma / diagnostic imaging*
  • Melanoma, Experimental
  • Mice
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Nanoparticles / chemistry*
  • Neoplasm Transplantation
  • Oxides / chemistry
  • Photoacoustic Techniques*

Substances

  • Contrast Media
  • Emulsions
  • Oxides
  • Cobalt