Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Treatment of Acute Inverted Takotsubo-Like Cardiomyopathy From Hemorrhagic Pheochromocytoma in Late Pregnancy

A A Case Rep. 2016 Nov 1;7(9):196-199. doi: 10.1213/XAA.0000000000000383.

Abstract

We describe the first case of a pregnant woman presenting with an acute inverted takotsubo-like cardiomyopathy caused by a postpartum diagnosed hemorrhagic pheochromocytoma, successfully treated with percutaneous venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (va-ECMO). During admission, an emergency cesarean delivery had to be performed. The fetus needed resuscitation for 5 minutes. The mother was successfully resuscitated and treated with percutaneous va-ECMO for 7 days. Despite advances in diagnostic techniques during the past decade, in many cases, pheochromocytoma in pregnancy is still missed. This results in a maternal and fetal mortality rate of up to 30% in both.

MeSH terms

  • Acute Disease
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / complications
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / diagnostic imaging
  • Adrenal Gland Neoplasms / therapy*
  • Adult
  • Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation / methods*
  • Female
  • Hemorrhage / complications
  • Hemorrhage / diagnostic imaging
  • Hemorrhage / therapy*
  • Humans
  • Infant, Newborn
  • Pheochromocytoma / complications
  • Pheochromocytoma / diagnostic imaging
  • Pheochromocytoma / therapy*
  • Pregnancy
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / diagnostic imaging
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / etiology
  • Pregnancy Complications, Cardiovascular / therapy*
  • Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / diagnostic imaging
  • Pregnancy Complications, Neoplastic / therapy*
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / etiology
  • Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy / therapy*
  • Treatment Outcome