To measure or not to measure direct oral anticoagulants before surgery or invasive procedures: comment

Affiliations

• ¹ Department of Medicine, Anticoagulation and Clinical Thrombosis Services, Hofstra Northwell School of Medicine, Northwell Health System, Manhasset, NY, USA.
• ² Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
• ³ Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, NC, USA.
• ⁴ Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.