A Cooperative Interface for Highly Efficient Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Adv Mater. 2016 Nov;28(43):9551-9558. doi: 10.1002/adma.201603401. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

Abstract

A cooperative interface constructed by "lithiophilic" nitrogen-doped graphene frameworks and "sulfiphilic" nickel-iron layered double hydroxides (LDH@NG) is proposed to synergistically afford bifunctional Li and S binding to polysulfides, suppression of polysulfide shuttles, and electrocatalytic activity toward formation of lithium sulfides for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. LDH@NG enables high rate capability, long lifespan, and efficient stabilization of both sulfur and lithium electrodes.

Keywords: electrochemical reactions; graphene; layered double hydroxides; lithium-sulfur batteries; polysulfides.