Ordered mesoporous silica to enhance the bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs: Proof of concept in man

Eur J Pharm Biopharm. 2016 Nov:108:220-225. doi: 10.1016/j.ejpb.2016.08.020. Epub 2016 Sep 17.

Abstract

Formulating poorly water soluble drugs using ordered mesoporous silica materials is an emerging approach to tackle solubility-related bioavailability problems. The current study was conducted to assess the bioavailability-enhancing potential of ordered mesoporous silica in man. In this open-label, randomized, two-way cross-over study, 12 overnight fasted healthy volunteers received a single dose of fenofibrate formulated with ordered mesoporous silica or a marketed product based on micronized fenofibrate. Plasma concentrations of fenofibric acid, the pharmacologically active metabolite of fenofibrate, were monitored up to 96h post-dose. The rate (Cmax/dose increased by 77%; tmax reduced by 0.75h) and extent of absorption (AUC0-24h/dose increased by 54%) of fenofibrate were significantly enhanced following administration of the ordered mesoporous silica based formulation. The results of this study serve as a proof of concept in man for this novel formulation approach.

Keywords: Absorption; Bioavailability; Fenofibrate; Ordered mesoporous silica; Solubility.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Oral
  • Adult
  • Area Under Curve
  • Biological Availability
  • Cross-Over Studies
  • Female
  • Fenofibrate / analogs & derivatives
  • Fenofibrate / chemistry
  • Fenofibrate / pharmacokinetics*
  • Healthy Volunteers
  • Humans
  • Limit of Detection
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Porosity
  • Silicon Dioxide / chemistry*
  • Solubility
  • Water / chemistry*

Substances

  • Water
  • Silicon Dioxide
  • fenofibric acid
  • Fenofibrate