The MACC1-SPON2 axis: a new biomarker and therapeutic target in colorectal cancer

Oncogene. 2017 Mar;36(11):1474-1475. doi: 10.1038/onc.2016.322. Epub 2016 Sep 26.

Abstract

In this issue of the Journal, Schmid et al identify Spondin 2 (SPON2) as a prominent downstream signaling target of metastasis-associated in colon cancer 1 (MACC1) in colorectal cancer (CRC). It is shown that SPON2 mediates MACC1-induced CRC cell proliferation, invasion and metastasis in vitro and in vivo, while its high expression correlates with adverse disease free survival in clinical samples. Therefore, not only does this study shed further light into the complexity of colorectal carcinogenesis, but it also puts forward a potential novel prognostic biomarker to predict high-risk tumors before they metastasize. The MACC1/SPON2 axis may also have utility beyond an indicator of tumor aggressiveness and lends itself as a promising therapeutic target for colorectal and potentially other solid tumors.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Comment

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / genetics
  • Cell Transformation, Neoplastic / metabolism
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / genetics*
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / metabolism
  • Colorectal Neoplasms / pathology
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / genetics*
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins / metabolism
  • Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic*
  • Humans
  • Neoplasm Proteins / genetics*
  • Neoplasm Proteins / metabolism
  • Signal Transduction
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors / genetics*
  • Transcription Factors / metabolism

Substances

  • Biomarkers, Tumor
  • Extracellular Matrix Proteins
  • MACC1 protein, human
  • Neoplasm Proteins
  • SPON2 protein, human
  • Trans-Activators
  • Transcription Factors