Embracing an "African Ethos" to facilitate African immigrants participation in medical genetics and genomics research

Nurs Outlook. 2017 Jan-Feb;65(1):9-17. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2016.08.001. Epub 2016 Aug 31.

Abstract

Background: Limited published research exists on perceptions and potentials for black African immigrants' participation in medical genetics and genomics research.

Purpose: This study explores the inclination and disinclination of African immigrants to be involved in genetics and genomics research.

Methods: In-depth qualitative interviews were employed in which a sample of black African immigrants 18 years and older (n = 34) were interviewed.

Discussion: Barriers included contrary beliefs and customs about disease and the human body that differs from Western conceptions, and lack of genuine connection to the health care system. Facilitators included promotion of an "African ethos," wherein Africans unite with one another in a communal extension of self and robust community involvement across the life span of genetic studies.

Conclusion: It is important for researchers and genetic counselors to understand the sociocultural underpinnings of African immigrants about genetics and genomics research as an initial step to encouraging their participation.

Keywords: African immigrants and genetics; Barriers to participation; Community-based participatory research; Facilitators to participation; Genetics and genomics; Health disparities.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Attitude to Health / ethnology*
  • Black People / psychology*
  • Black or African American / psychology*
  • Decision Making
  • Emigrants and Immigrants / psychology*
  • Female
  • Genetics, Medical*
  • Genomics
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Patient Selection*
  • Qualitative Research
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • United States