High diversity of the T-cell receptor repertoire of tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes in basal cell carcinoma

Exp Dermatol. 2017 May;26(5):454-456. doi: 10.1111/exd.13240. Epub 2017 Jan 19.

Abstract

Whether specific T-cell clones are present in tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) in BCC is unknown. We employed deep sequencing of mRNA coding for the T-cell receptor (TCR) chains α- and β to characterize the repertoire of TILs in BCC. V and J gene-usage and CDR3 length were computed to determine the clonality of TCR and degree of overlap in TCR repertoires between skin resident T-cells and TILs. We found high diversity of the TCR repertoire in BCC and control skin with random V-J gene usage and similar CDR3-length distribution. Lack of TCR repertoire restriction indicates absence of tumor-specific TIL clones in BCC.

Keywords: T-cell receptor α-chain; T-cell receptor β-chain; next-generation sequencing (NGS); skin cancer; tumor immunology.

Publication types

  • Letter
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • Carcinoma, Basal Cell / immunology*
  • Case-Control Studies
  • Humans
  • Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating / metabolism*
  • Middle Aged
  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell / metabolism*
  • Skin Neoplasms / immunology*

Substances

  • Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell