Release kinetics of high-sensitivity cardiac troponins I and T and troponin T upstream open reading frame peptide (TnTuORF) in clinically induced acute myocardial infarction

Biomarkers. 2017 May-Jun;22(3-4):304-310. doi: 10.1080/1354750X.2016.1252965. Epub 2016 Nov 22.

Abstract

Context: Troponin T upstream open reading frame peptide (TnTuORF) may be useful as a novel biomarker in acute cardiac syndromes.

Objective: The study examined the early release kinetics of TnTuORF.

Materials and methods: We analyzed the time course of the release of cardiac troponins I and T and TnTuORF in patients (n = 31) with hypertrophic obstructive cardiomyopathy undergoing transcoronary ablation of septal hypertrophy (TASH).

Results: Fifteen minutes after TASH, the levels of both troponins increased significantly (cTnT median: 18 ng/L versus 27 ng/L; cTnI median: 15 ng/L versus 25 ng/L). TnTuORF showed no variation.

Discussion: We observed a significantly greater increase in cTnI compared with cTnT.

Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that troponin assays allow early detection of myocardial injury, whereas TnTuORF levels remain unchanged in this setting.

Keywords: Acute coronary syndrome; HOCM; TASH.

MeSH terms

  • Biomarkers / blood
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / blood*
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / diagnosis
  • Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic / surgery
  • Catheter Ablation
  • Female
  • Heart Septum / pathology
  • Heart Septum / surgery
  • Humans
  • Kinetics
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Myocardial Infarction / blood*
  • Myocardial Infarction / diagnosis
  • Myocardial Infarction / therapy
  • Peptides / blood*
  • Troponin I / blood
  • Troponin I / metabolism*
  • Troponin T / blood
  • Troponin T / metabolism*

Substances

  • Biomarkers
  • Peptides
  • TnTuORF peptide, human
  • Troponin I
  • Troponin T