Molecular Characterization of Adenylyl Cyclase Complex Proteins Using Versatile Protein-Tagging Plasmid Systems in Cryptococcus neoformans

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Feb 28;27(2):357-364. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1609.09036.

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to generate a series of versatile tagging plasmids that can be used in diverse molecular biological studies of the fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans. We constructed 12 plasmids that can be used to tag a protein of interest with a GFP, mCherry, 4×FLAG, or 6×HA, along with nourseothricin-, neomycin-, or hygromycin-resistant selection markers. Using this tagging plasmid set, we explored the adenylyl cyclase complex (ACC), consisting of adenylyl cyclase (Cac1) and its associated protein Aca1, in the cAMP-signaling pathway, which is critical for the pathogenicity of C. neoformans. We found that Cac1-mCherry and Aca1-GFP were mainly colocalized as punctate forms in the cell membrane and nonnuclear cellular organelles. We also demonstrated that Cac1 and Aca1 interacted in vivo by coimmunoprecipitation, using Cac1-6×HA and Aca1-4×FLAG tagging strains. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation further confirmed the in vivo interaction of Cac1 and Aca1 in live cells. Finally, protein pull-down experiments using aca1Δ::ACA1-GFP and aca1Δ::ACA1- GFP cac1Δ strains and comparative mass spectrometry analysis identified Cac1 and a number of other novel ACC-interacting proteins. Thus, this versatile tagging plasmid system will facilitate diverse mechanistic studies in C. neoformans and further our understanding of its biology.

Keywords: Aca1; Cac1; Cyclic AMP; adenylyl cyclase-associated protein.

MeSH terms

  • Adenylyl Cyclases / genetics*
  • Adenylyl Cyclases / metabolism*
  • Amino Acid Sequence
  • Cinnamates / pharmacology
  • Cryptococcus neoformans / genetics*
  • Cryptococcus neoformans / physiology
  • Cyclic AMP / chemistry
  • Cyclic AMP / genetics
  • Cyclic AMP / physiology
  • Genes, Fungal
  • Genetic Engineering / methods
  • Hygromycin B / analogs & derivatives
  • Hygromycin B / pharmacology
  • Mass Spectrometry
  • Plasmids*
  • Signal Transduction

Substances

  • Cinnamates
  • Hygromycin B
  • hygromycin A
  • Cyclic AMP
  • Adenylyl Cyclases